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Transformer Three phase Isolation
transformers have a wide range of applications -
grain dryer, saw mills, conveyer belt systems, refrigeration,
air conditioning etc. Isolation Transformers are so
called because the primary and secondary windings are
physically separated from each other. Isolation transformers
fitted with electrostatic shields are used for power
supply for hypersensitive equipments such as computers
or laboratory instruments. Hospital Grade Isolation
transformers ideally protect sensitive electronic equipment
in patient-care areas.
In
electronics testing, troubleshooting and servicing,
an isolation transformer is a 1:1 power
transformer is used as a safety precaution. The
shield three phase isolation transformer is preferred
over the standard three phase isolation transformer
because it provides protection to sensitive and critical
equipments. When more that one shielded 3 phase isolation
transformer is used between the source and the load,
it considerably improves power quality.
Of course, all transformers provide
isolation. They are constructed with a primary and secondary
winding closely wrapped around the same ferrous core.
Commercial transformers incorporate a single Faraday
shield between the primary and secondary windings to
divert noise. Three phase isolation transformers have
three primary and three secondary windings that are
physically separated from each other. Isolation transformers
are different from auto transformers in which the primary
and secondary share a common winding.
An isolation transformer is designed
to overcome problems associated with referencing its
internal shields to ground. It is constructed with two
isolated Faraday shields between the primary and secondary
windings. When rightly installed, the shield, which
is closest to the primary winding, is connected to the
common power supply ground and the shield closest to
the secondary winding is connected to the shield of
the circuit to be isolated. The use of two shields in
the building of the isolation transformer diverts high
frequency noise.
In isolation transformers the primary
and secondary windings may be engineered to step-up
or step-down the output voltage. For example, the transformer
can accomplish voltage matching between a 120 V load
and an electrical system that measures 208 V. Isolation
transformers constructed with Faraday shields, do improve
power quality by minimizing higher frequency noise currents
and reduce the cumulative leakage current of the Isolator
and connected equipment to levels below 300 micro-amps.
In an isolation transformer the output winding will
be isolated, or floating from earth ground except if
bonded during the time of installation.
A special feature of isolation transformer
is it allows an AC signal from one device and fed into
another without electrically connecting the two circuits.
Isolation transformers obstruct transmission of DC signals
from one circuit to the other, but allow AC signals
to pass.
The Shielded three phase isolation
transformers have all the features of the standard 3
phase and additionally they also incorporate a full
copper/aluminum shield between the 3 phase primary and
3 phase secondary windings. This electrostatic shield
or Faraday Shield is connected to earth ground to help
minimize/filter voltage transients / voltage spikes.
These shielded 3 phase isolation transformers have an
attenuation ratio of 100 to 1. |